The Attitudinal Healing Connection celebrates
International Women's Month
Saturday, March 6th, 2010 - 5:00-9:00pm
The Attitudinal Healing Connection celebrates
International Women's Month
In this Sunday, Feb. 11, 1990 file photo, Nelson Mandela and his then wife Winnie, walk hand-in hand-with their raised clenched fists upon Mandela's release from Victor Verster prison, near Cape Town South Africa. Thursday Feb. 11, 2010 marks the 20th anniversary of Mandela's release. Just four years after Mandela's release, South Africans held their first all-race elections, making Mandela their first black President. (AP Photo, file)
David Knowles, Writer
Feb. 5) – Marking the end of a language and an entire people, the last member of the Bo, an ancient tribe that lived in the Andaman Islands, has died.
When Boa Sr, as she was known, died last week, she was believed to be about 85 years old. Her husband had died years beforehand, and Boa, whose name means "land" or "earth" in the Bo language, had no children.
The Bo are believed to have first come to the Andaman Islands – located roughly 850 miles off India's east coast in the Bay of Bengal – 65,000 years ago. Bo was one of at least 10 pre-colonial languages spoken on the islands.
According to Survival International, an advocacy group for native peoples throughout the world, the Bo were one of the oldest surviving human cultures on earth.
Of the thousands of Great Andamanese who once inhabited the islands, only 52 people are still alive today. But Boa Sr, who also spoke a local dialect of Hindi as well as the amalgam language called Great Andamanese, was the last of her particular tribe."
After the death of her parents, Boa was the last Bo speaker for 30 to 40 years," Abbi told the BBC.
The video footage above, courtesy of CNN, was recorded over the last few years of Boa's life by Abbi and represents the some of the last recorded utterances and song in Bo.
The Bos' Downfall
In 1858, when the British decided to colonize the Andaman Islands and use them as a penal colony, they estimated that 5,000 Great Andamanese lived there. "
At first, the British didn't notice any difference between the tribes," said Sophie Grig, senior campaigner at Survival International.
But in 1879, a British officer named M.V. Portman was appointed officer in charge of the Andamanese, and after years of attempting to acclimate them to life as British subjects, Portman wrote "A Manual of the Andamanese Languages," which distinguished the differences among tribal languages.
Portman's own obituary, which appeared in The Times on Feb. 22, 1935, reads:
In many parts of the islands the natives were still either ferocious enemies
or at best half-tamed; and his work consisted in making contact with them
and very gradually bringing them to recognize the value of British rule.
But colonization proved ruinous for the tribes of the Andamans, including the Bo, with large numbers decimated by measles and syphilis brought to the islands by foreigners. Many of those who were left gravitated to alcohol, another import to the islands, as a way of seeking solace.
"When people are dispossessed from their land and their way of life, they often turn to alcohol," Grig said. "It's not surprising, and it was very much true in the case of the Bo."
In 1970 the Indian government began relocating the Bo to a settlement of concrete row houses on Strait Island. Boa Sr was moved in 1978, and Abbi said she often said that she missed her old life in the jungle. "
What's important is that we learn from this lesson and do everything we can to protect the remaining tribes like the Jarawa and the Sentinelese, who are still there and remain threatened," Grig said.
Now kept in a protective quarantine by the Indian government, the Sentinelese received worldwide attention in 2004, when they were filmed running out of the jungle firing arrows at passing helicopters shortly after the Asian tsunami killed thousands on the Andaman and Nicobar island chains.
Abbi argues that preventing the extinction of other Andamanese languages is crucial if we hope to expand our understanding of how language in the region evolved over time.
"It is generally believed that all Andamanese languages might be the last representatives of those languages which go back to pre-Neolithic times," Abbi told the BBC.
But the death of a language also has other implications. "
A language contains the memories and experiences, everything that explains and encapsulates a way of life," Grig said. "It's sad for the entire world."
This story is so important, that we're presenting two articles covering the passing of Boa Sr. Each article offers a slightly different perspective, allowing you to grasp this great loss more fully.
Kentke
By Harmeet Shah Singh, CNN
February 5, 2010 10:14 a.m. EST
New Delhi, India (CNN) -- The last member of an ancient tribe that has inhabited an Indian island chain for around 65,000 years has died, a group that campaigns for the protection of indigenous peoples has said.
Boa Sr, who was around 85 years of age, died last week in the Andaman islands, about 750 miles off India's eastern coast, Survival International said in a statement.
The London-based group, which works to protect indigenous peoples, said she was the last member of one of ten distinct Great Andamanese tribes, the Bo.
"The Bo are thought to have lived in the Andaman islands for as long as 65,000 years, making them the descendants of one of the oldest human cultures on earth," it noted.
With her passing at a hospital, India also lost one of its most endangered languages, also called Bo, linguists say.
"She was the last speaker of (the) Bo language. It pains to see how one by one we are losing speakers of Great Andamanese and (their) language is getting extinct. (It is) A very fast erosion of (the) indigenous knowledge base, that we all are helplessly witnessing," read an obituary in Boa Sr's honor posted on the Web site of the Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese (VOGA) project.
Project director Anvita Abbi, a professor at New Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University, met with Boa as recently as last year. "She was the only member who remembered the old songs," Abbi recounted in her obituary.
"Boa Sr was the only speaker of Bo and had no one to converse with in that language," Abbi told CNN. Her husband and children had already died, the linguist said.
Other than Bo, she also knew local Andaman languages, which she would use to converse, according to Abbi.
Boa Sr was believed to be the oldest of the Great Andamanese, members of ten distinct tribes. Survival International estimates there are now just 52 Great Andamanese left.
There were believed to be 5,000 of them when the British colonized the archipelago in 1858. Most of those tribal communities were subsequently killed or died of diseases, says Survival International.
The British also held the indigenous tribes people captive in what was called an Andaman Home, but none of the 150 children born there survived beyond two years of age, according to the group.
Boa Sr also survived the killer Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.
She recorded in Bo what she saw when the giant waves arrived. "While we were all asleep, the water rose and filled all around. We did not get up before the water rose. Water filled where we were and as the morning broke the water started to recede," reads a translation of her tsunami narrative posted on the VOGA Web site.
Activists are expressing alarm over her death.
"Boa's loss is a bleak reminder that we must not allow this to happen to the other tribes of the Andaman islands," Survival director Stephen Corry said in the statement. Andaman and Nicobar Islands authorities put at least five tribes in their list of vulnerable indigenous communities.
According to Corry's group, the surviving Great Andamanese depend largely on the Indian government for food and shelter and abuse of alcohol is rife.
Among the tribes are the Sentinelese, who inhabit a 60-square-kilometer island.
Officials believe the group is probably the world's only surviving Paleolithic people without contact with any other community. They said the Sentinelese are very hostile and never leave their Island. Very little is known about them.
I just had the most uplifting experience and I want to offer it as today's Valentine gift to you.
As I get more into this moment, I realize that what I'm receiving right now is 'right on time' as February is the month that American culture has ascribed for us to show our love for one another. And unfortunately, this is usually directed to involve couples enjoying romantic love.
What is beautiful about this group, is how they've allowed the projection of their purpose to take on a form that follows the electro-magnetics fields of the heart. The range of their loving assistance flows out to help men that are located very to them, those more distant in other states, as well as all the way out to small villages on continents and islands far away.
That is how the range of energy that flows from our hearts out into the Universe functions. It is a flow. It is circular. The electromagnetic field of one's Heart is more powerful than can be measured. It creates a field that cannot be quantified in it's distance and expanse.
Did you know that there is a quality of certain living cells, that their vibration, pulse or beat is such that if you bring other cells close to it, they will begin to beat together? This is called entrainment.
The Heart is a system of the body, that most magnificently exemplies this. It is made up of so many different parts, that have different functions, yet, all of the cells and tissue and systems work together, brought under one pulse, one rhythmic beating. The Heart has the power to entrain all other systems of the body to it's beating. Even the cells of one's mind/brain.
When the brain -and the rest of the body---is brought into entrainment with the Heart, we have Heart Entrainment, and ultimately, what's called Heart Coherence.
When Heart Coherence exists, one can work from/within their Heart's electromagnetic field to heal and to connect to other life forms that they are in affinity with. When this occurs, a bond is created, and both Hearts beat as One. This is all scientific, but all I've seen and learned has been proven, for there is scientific foundation for these things that I accept and have known intuitively or Spiritually.
The Institute of Heart Math, and a book I truly love -"The Intelligence of the Heart, THE SECRET TEACHINGS OF PLANTS in the Direct Perception of Nature", by Stephen Harrod Buhner, have been my introductory "curriculum" you might say. I always want to share what I know and am learning with you, keeping you in intellectual/mental alignment. I like to do this because I think you might find some of this cutting edge stuff fascinating in it's implications as well. I don't want to be the only one having all the fun, playing with these newer revelations.
The Institute of Heart Math has been very active in this research. I included the image above so that you get a picture of how this field of electromagnetic power radiates from the Heart. It is not a linear progression, but spirals out in ever expanding circles, in every direction and dimension. In reclaiming the birthright of understanding from our ancient ancestors, we will have to drop the limited linear thinking which has been programmed into us. It's time we expand into our greater potential.
The Circle of Twelve is such a perfect demonstration of all of this actually happening now. Enjoy the short video of one of their events held in August 2009. After viewing, click on the Award Recipients link, and meet the brothers around the globe they have helped. Perhaps make a donation, if you want to be a part of this loving giving.
I'm really showing this because of the very last story in the video, so be sure to watch until the end. I don't want your Sweet Heart, to miss the candy I'm presenting it today. And that 'candy' is the thrill of feeling and witnessing Heart-warming Good.
lovu~
Kentke
liz'sma writes:
"I have been interested in prison issues since the mid-nineties when I had the opportunity to work with a lady in west Sonoma county who put out a newspaper for prisoners all over the country. The first prisoner I wrote to was a man named Harold Wilson, in Pennsylvania, on Death Row, next to Mumia."
I will post the entire letter from liz'sma later this week because her story is very interesting. Harold Wilson, who she corresponded with during his seventeen year incarceration, typing his handritten legal material into documents and returning them to him so he could fight for his freedom, went on to become the 122nd Death Row inmate freed by the state of Pennsylvania. After having been given three death sentences, his convictions were overturned, and he was eventually completely exonerated due to DNA evidence.
http://www.democracynow.org/2005/12/20/the_story_of_harold_wilson_convicted
I think she's right about wanting her friend's letter shared with a wider audience. I am posting his letter/article today, because it continues some of the themes of the previous two posts. I will not publish his name, because of the delicacy of his situation. liz'sma suggested we refer to him as "nobridge."
His thoughts complement the post and the discussion in the Comments from the Obama post, as well as some of the ideas that are brought up in the 2/02/10 blog about Craig Cunningham and how he and others are choosing to deal with the pressures that the economic debacle have placed upon their shoulders.
Check out what this man has to say. In my little head....it all fits together.
The blue font indicates an introduction from liz'sma, and his letter follows.
Letter from a prisoner in Pennsylvania, to liz'sma
Intro:
My friend is originally from Portugal, his earliest political influence being the Portuguese Revolution. Besides his native tongue and English I understand he is fluent in French and Spanish and another couple of languages. How he ended up in prison here I have not asked (there’s only so much you can cover in a visit, or a letter) but I know that he quite likely blew any chance he may have had to ever get out, due to the crime of (almost) escaping. There is nothing the prison system takes more offense to than that. The story of the tunnel he with others dug has been picked up by a British film group, and should eventually become available to the public. Meanwhile his political views may challenge Americans who regard themselves as progressive. His letter follows:
“. . .have you taken me to any marches lately? We need to get out there. Not just you and I, but the nation as a whole.
Unfortunately, it is very difficult to overcome the indoctrination that most Americans are subjected to, both in school and through popular culture. The fact is that most people’s sense of self-identity and self-worth—is so intertwined with the exceptionalist mythology of the United States of America that they can’t help but identify with authority and power. To them, the Nation is this mythology, and thus the Establishment, not the people—so much so that not only don’t they identify with their fellow citizens as real people; their community as part of themselves; humanity as a whole, etc. etc., but very often don’t identify with their own self-interest.
Given this dynamic it is very easy for the Establishment to manage the nation: if certain ugly realities grow so obvious that large segments of the population no longer can fool themselves, the Establishment simply offers up some grand mythology-reinforcing symbol, capable of making everyone feel good about themselves again, and goes on with business as usual.This is why we now must read so many denouncements of Obama—how dare he not be the Messiah we require to do for us what we aren’t willing to do for ourselves! It is so unfair that we should actually have to disturb our comfortable lives to force the empire to be humane rather than imperial!
I know—I’m being unfair. But I do grow frustrated with these people who—unlike the majority who deliberately remain blissfully ignorant of historical and political realities—know better, and yet continuously line up for a sip of the magical hope—Kool-Aid—only to then complain as the high wears off. They seem to believe that we are obliged to validate their delusions by playing along with their indignant surprise.
Obama’s election had great significance for the vast majority of the world’s people, in that someone who looks like them reached the highest level of above-board power—invaluable for the self-esteem and the realization of individual potential of so many. But in immediate terms, his election changed nothing: he was the establishment candidate, brought to power to: one, repair the image of the US abroad; two, appease the restless masses at home; and three, above all, protect and advance the interests of the Empire—and he better! To expect otherwise is to believe that the Establishment would act against its own interests just because we asked so nicely.
Never in history has any establishment acted against its short-term interests unless the people proved themselves angry enough to threaten its long-term interests. . and then they only give the absolute miminum to calm the people down. Real and significant change requires serious and sustained anger, and ultimately, Revolution.
There is no such thing as a kind and benevolent empire. The fact is that most Americans want to have their cake and eat it too. What they are really demanding is not a reduction of the privileges they enjoy as a result of imperial abuses and exploitations, but more discreet methods of abuse and exploitation.They want to be able to believe the myths without having to explain away the reality. (The main difference between Republicans and Democrats is that Republicans find it less problematic to ignore reality no matter how obvious.)
Anyhow, I’m really sorry to read of the assault on the Flashpoints radio program. I wish we had something like that over here. Unfortunately though, truth and reason have two major strikes against them: they tend to conflict with Establishment interests, and they don’t sell very well (again, most people want to justify, not admit). And it isn’t surprising that this financial crisis should be used to push such inconvenient programs off the air—shock doctrine in action (did you read Naomi Klein’s “The Shock Doctrine”?)”
nobridge
Special Note for readers in the San Francisco Bay Area:
Save the Date: Friday, April 16, 2010
The Sophia Center of Wisdom at Holy Names University, will present visiting faculty member Sister Helen Prejean, author of Deadman Walking and The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness Account of Wrongful Executions http://www.deathofinnocents.net/
3500 Mountain Blvd., Oakland, CA 94619
7:00 p.m. Sophia Center Classroom (at Chapel level, look for signs)
ADMISSION: $15 General, $12 Seniors & Students
The Public is Invited